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Everardus Bogardus
The Reverend Everardus Bogardus (1607-1647) was the dominie of the New Netherlands, and was the second minister of the Dutch Reformed Church, the oldest established church in present-day New York, which was then located on Pearl Street (Manhattan) at its first location built in 1633, the year of his arrival. Bogardus was, in fact, the second clergyman in all of the New Netherlands.〔 (The slightly obscure early history of the Dutch colony meant that he was often considered the first clergyman.)〔''See'' Charles Hemstreet, "(CHAPTER IV: Walter Van Twiller, Second of the Dutch Governors From 1633 to 1637 )" Chap. in ''The Story of Manhattan'', (New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1901), Released as ''The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Story of Manhattan, by Charles Hemstreet'', E-text prepared by Gregory Smith, David Garcia, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team〕
==Early Life in The Netherlands==
Everart Bogaert was born in Woerden, in the province of Utrecht, Holland in 1607. He entered Leyden University for the study of theology in July, 1627.〔Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs, Cuyler Reynolds,ed. (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1911),Vol. II, pp. 504-510〕 As seemed to be the custom among young Dutch theologians at the time, he "Latinized" his name to Everardus Bogardus, and from 1631 until the present day he is known in history and appears in all records in that manner. On January 11, 1632, just five years after he had entered Leyden University, he was ordained a regular minister of the Dutch Reformed church. Soon after he was commissioned by the "Lords Directors of the Honorable West India Company of the United Provinces of the Netherlands," to minister to the spiritual needs of the colony at New Amsterdam.〔
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